At Dr. Waseem Physio Clinic, we provide specialized care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and associated complications like swan neck deformity. This condition affects the small joints of the fingers, leading to significant discomfort and reduced hand functionality.
What is Swan Neck Deformity?
Swan neck deformity is a characteristic hand deformity seen in advanced cases of rheumatoid arthritis. It involves:
- Hyperextension of the PIP Joint: The joint in the middle of the finger bends backward.
- Flexion of the DIP Joint: The joint at the fingertip bends downward.
This deformity can impair basic hand functions such as grasping and pinching.
Causes of Swan Neck Deformity
The primary causes include:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Chronic inflammation of the finger joints and surrounding tissues.
- Ligament Damage: Weakening or rupture of the ligaments stabilizing the fingers.
- Injury: Trauma to the hand that disrupts joint alignment.
- Other Medical Conditions: Neuromuscular disorders or untreated finger injuries.
Symptoms of Swan Neck Deformity
Common symptoms include:
- Difficulty in bending or straightening the fingers.
- Pain and stiffness in the finger joints.
- Visible deformity of the fingers.
- Loss of grip strength and hand dexterity.
Diagnosis of Swan Neck Deformity
At Dr. Waseem Physio Clinic, we use the following diagnostic tools:
- Clinical Examination: Assessing finger mobility, joint stability, and pain levels.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays or ultrasound to visualize joint and tissue damage.
Treatment Options at Dr. Waseem Physio Clinic
We offer a range of non-invasive and supportive treatments for swan neck deformity, including:
Physiotherapy
- Exercise Therapy:
- Custom exercises to strengthen the finger muscles and improve flexibility.
- Hand and finger stretches to restore range of motion.
- Manual Therapy:
- Techniques to reduce joint stiffness and improve alignment.
Splinting and Bracing
- Providing custom splints to stabilize the affected fingers and prevent further deformity.
Pain Management
- Heat and cold therapy to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
- Recommendations for safe anti-inflammatory medications.
Advanced Care and Referrals
For severe cases requiring surgical intervention, we coordinate with experienced hand surgeons and offer post-operative rehabilitation to restore hand function effectively.
Preventing Swan Neck Deformity
While prevention is challenging for RA patients, early intervention can slow progression. At Dr. Waseem Physio Clinic, we emphasize:
- Managing rheumatoid arthritis effectively with medication and lifestyle changes.
- Regular hand exercises to maintain joint health.
- Protecting the hands during daily activities.
Why Choose Dr. Waseem Physio Clinic?
Our clinic is dedicated to providing:
- Expert care tailored to the needs of RA patients.
- Comprehensive support for hand deformities, including swan neck deformity.
- Access to advanced physiotherapy techniques and personalized treatment plans.
Take Control of Your Hand Health
Don’t let swan neck deformity or rheumatoid arthritis limit your quality of life. Contact Dr. Waseem Physio Clinic today to schedule an appointment and explore effective treatment options.
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